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Bite-size learnings · Nakshatras

What is my nakshatra, and what does it mean?

The short answerYour nakshatra, or birth star (janma nakshatra), is the one of 27 lunar mansions the Moon occupied when you were born. Each covers 13°20′ of the zodiac and is split into four padas of 3°20′. It decides four things: your first dasha, your traditional naming syllable, much of marriage matching, and good days (muhurta) for you. You need your birth date, time and place to find it.

1. What a nakshatra is

The Moon circles the sky in about 27⅓ days. Indian astronomers divided its path into 27 parts, roughly one for each day of the Moon’s journey, named after the star groups along the way: Ashwini, Bharani, Krittika and so on to Revati. They are older than the twelve signs in Indian tradition.

Each nakshatra has a ruling planet (the lords run Ketu, Venus, Sun, Moon, Mars, Rahu, Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury, three times round), a deity (Rohini’s is Brahma as Prajapati, Pushya’s is Brihaspati), a symbol and a character.

2. The four padas

Each nakshatra splits into four quarters of 3°20′. The pada fixes your naming syllable and your Moon’s navamsa sign: 27 nakshatras × 4 padas = 108, the same 108 parts as the navamsa chart.

3. How to find yours

Take the Moon’s sidereal (Vedic) longitude at your birth and divide by 13°20′: the whole number tells you the nakshatra, the remainder the pada. The Moon moves about 13° a day, so it changes nakshatra roughly once a day. If you were born on a changeover day, the birth time decides.

4. The four things it decides

  1. Your first dasha. The Vimshottari sequence starts with the lord of your birth nakshatra, and how far the Moon had travelled through it sets how much of that period was left at birth.
  2. Your naming syllable. Each pada has a traditional first sound for a name (the avakahada table).
  3. Marriage matching. Four of the eight kootas (tara, yoni, gana, nadi) come straight from the two birth stars.
  4. Muhurta. Some nakshatras are preferred for particular beginnings, and your own birth star is counted in choosing days.
Worked example: Albert Einstein

Einstein’s Moon was at 22°21′ Scorpio, which falls in Jyeshtha, pada 2. Jyeshtha’s lord is Mercury and its deity is Indra, king of the gods. So his life began in the Mercury mahadasha, with almost ten years of it left (it ran until December 1888). Jyeshtha is the “eldest” or senior star, linked with authority and responsibility.

5. What your nakshatra can’t tell you

It is one factor, read through the Moon. Everyone born within the same day or so shares it, so it cannot describe a whole life alone; the rest of the chart and the dashas do that.

Find your nakshatra in secondsEnter your birth details to see your nakshatra, pada, lord, deity, gana, yoni, nadi and naming syllable.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I find my nakshatra by date of birth?

From your birth date, time and place we calculate the Moon’s sidereal position and divide by 13°20′. Our nakshatra calculator does it instantly.

Can I know my nakshatra without birth time?

Usually yes, since the Moon stays in one nakshatra about a day. On a changeover day you need the time.

What is the difference between rashi and nakshatra?

Your rashi is the Moon’s sign (one of 12, 30° each); your nakshatra is its lunar mansion (one of 27, 13°20′ each). Each sign holds two and a quarter nakshatras.

Which nakshatra is the best?

None. Each has its own character and deity; the rest of the chart decides how it plays out.

What is a pada?

A quarter of a nakshatra, 3°20′ wide. It sets the naming syllable and the Moon’s navamsa sign.

Sources. The 27 nakshatras, their lords in the Vimshottari order and their deities as given in the classical tradition (Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, Vimshottari dasha chapter; deities as listed in the Vedic nakshatra lists). Naming syllables from the widely used avakahada table. Einstein’s chart from his birth record (AA), calculated with our engine.